Menene banbanci tsakanin Lpwan da Lorwan?

A cikin duniyar Intanet na abubuwa (iot), ingantaccen fasahar sadarwa ta yanar gizo suna da mahimmanci. Sharuɗɗan samfuran guda biyu waɗanda galibi yakan fito a cikin wannan mahallin shine Lpwan da Lorwan. Yayinda suke da alaƙa, ba ɗaya suke ba. Don haka, menene bambanci tsakanin Lpwan da Lorwan? Bari mu karya shi.

Fahimtar Lpwan

LPwan yana tsaye ga ƙarancin ikon yanki mai faɗi. Wani nau'in cibiyar sadarwa mara waya da aka tsara don ba da izinin sadarwa mai nisa a ƙarancin kuɗi a tsakanin abubuwa masu haɗin, kamar masu aikin sirri suna aiki akan baturi. Anan akwai wasu mahimman halaye na Lpwan:

• Lowerarancin Wuta mai ƙarfi: An kafa fasahar LPWWWI na LPWIP don yawan amfani da wutar lantarki, ba da damar na'urorin da zasu gudana akan ƙananan batura shekaru da yawa.
• Dogon iyaka: Hanyoyin hanyoyin LPwan na iya rufe wuraren da yawa, yawanci suna fitowa daga 'yan Kilometers a cikin zuriyar birane zuwa dubun kilomita a yankuna karkara.
• Lowimar data: An tsara waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar watsa ƙananan bayanai, kamar karatun firikwensin.

Fahimtar Lorawan

LORAWAN, A gefe guda, takamaiman nau'in lpwan ne. Yana tsaye na dogon kewayon hanyar sadarwa mai tsayi da aka tsara musamman don mara waya, na'urorin da aka gudanar da batir a yankin yanki, ƙasa, ko na duniya. Ga fasalulluka daban-daban na Loorawan:

• Daidaitaccen ladabi: Lorwan shine daidaitaccen tsarin sadarwa a saman Lora (dogon iyaka) Layer na zahiri, wanda ke tabbatar da ma'amala tsakanin na'urori da hanyoyin sadarwa.
• Yankin Yankin Yankin Yankin: Kama da Lpwan, Lorwan yana ba da cikakken ɗaukar hoto, wanda zai iya haɗawa da na'urorin haɗi akan nesa mai tsawo.
• Sclaalability: Lorwan yana tallafawa miliyoyin na'urori, yin shi sosai scalable ga manyan masu amfani da IOT.
• Tsaro: Yarjejeniya ta ƙunshi fasalolin tsaro, kamar ƙarshen-zuwa-ƙarshen-ƙarshen, don kare amincin bayanai da kuma sirrin bayanai.

Key bambance-bambance tsakanin Lpwan da Lorwan

1. Iyawa da dama:
   • Lpwan: Yana nufin karancin fasahar sadarwa na hanyoyin sadarwa da aka tsara don karancin iko da kuma dogaro da juna. Tana kewaye da fasahar daban-daban, gami da lorawan, Sigfox, Nb-Iot, da sauransu.
   • Kumar: Takamaiman aiwatarwa da yarjejeniya a cikin LPWAN, Yin amfani da fasahar Lora.
2. Fasaha da Protecol:
   • Lpwan: Zai iya amfani da fasahar daban-daban da ladabi. Misali, Sigfox da NB-Iot sune wasu nau'ikan fasahar LPWWWAN
   • Kumar: Musamman yana amfani da dabarar zamani ta Lora da kuma bin tsarin lorawan don sadarwa da tsarin sadarwa.
3. Daidaito da kuma hadin kai:
   • Lpwan: Mayu ko bazai bi daidaitaccen yarjejeniya ba dangane da fasaha da ake amfani da shi.
   • Kumar: Shin daidaitaccen tsari ne, tabbatar da wani ababen hawa tsakanin na'urori daban-daban da hanyoyin sadarwa wanda ke amfani da Lorawan.
4. Yi amfani da lokuta da aikace-aikace:
   • Lpwan: Janar amfani da lokuta sun hada da aikace-aikacen iO daban suna buƙatar ƙarancin iko da sadarwa mai tsayi, kamar saka idanu na muhalli, harkar noma, da bi gona da iri.
   • Kumar: Sannu a hankali don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar aminci, scalable, da haɗi mai tsayi, kamar manyan biranen Start, iot, da manyan hanyoyin sadarwar firikwensin.

Aikace-aikace aikace-aikace

• LPWAN Fasaha: Aiki a cikin kewayon iot mafita, kowannensu wanda aka daidaita shi zuwa takamaiman bukatun. Misali, ana amfani da Sigfox sau da yawa don ƙarancin iko da aikace-aikacen kuɗi na bayanai, yayin da NB-Iot an yi falala a cikin aikace-aikacen tushen salula.
• Lorani natetworks: Amfani da shi a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ingantacciyar sadarwa da sassauci mai sassauci, kamar m mita, mai hankali, da saka idanu.